General Knowledge: भारत के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची (1950-2026) - कार्यकाल और उपलब्धियां
"1947 से 2026 तक भारत के सभी राष्ट्रपतियों की पूरी सूची। डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद से लेकर द्रौपदी मुर्मू तक, जानें उनके कार्यकाल और राष्ट्र निर्माण में उनके सबसे बड़े योगदान के बारे में सरल हिंदी में।"
📝 Introduction (प्रस्तावना)
Title: भारत के राष्ट्रपति (1947-2026): गौरवशाली इतिहास और महान व्यक्तित्वों की गाथा
भारत एक ऐसा लोकतांत्रिक देश है जहाँ 'राष्ट्रपति' का पद न केवल संवैधानिक प्रमुख का होता है, बल्कि यह देश की एकता, अखंडता और गरिमा का प्रतीक भी है। 1950 में गणतंत्र बनने के बाद से, भारतीय राष्ट्रपति भवन ने कई महान विद्वानों, स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों, वैज्ञानिकों और समाज सुधारकों की मेजबानी की है।
अक्सर प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं (UPSC, SSC, Bank) और सामान्य ज्ञान के लिए हमें राष्ट्रपतियों के क्रम और उनके कार्यों की जानकारी की आवश्यकता होती है। आज के इस विशेष लेख में, हम 1947 से लेकर 2026 तक भारत के सभी राष्ट्रपतियों के सफर को करीब से देखेंगे। हम जानेंगे कि डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद से लेकर वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति श्रीमती द्रौपदी मुर्मू तक, किन-किन महान हस्तियों ने भारत को नई ऊंचाइयों पर पहुँचाया है।
Since India became a Republic in 1950, the office of the President has served as the highest constitutional authority, representing the unity and integrity of the nation. While the President is the nominal head of the executive, the role has been occupied by scholars, scientists, and veteran statesmen who have shaped India’s democratic journey.
Here is the comprehensive list of the Presidents of India from 1950 to 2026, including their service years and their most significant contributions to the nation.
हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए क्लिक करें
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950–1962)
- Most Significant Work: As the first President, he set the constitutional precedents for the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister.
- Legacy: A key leader of the Indian Independence Movement, he was the President of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution. He remains the only President to serve two full terms.
2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962–1967)
- Most Significant Work: He championed the cause of education and bridge-building between Eastern and Western philosophies.
- Legacy: A world-renowned philosopher and statesman. His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated across India as Teachers' Day.
3. Dr. Zakir Husain (1967–1969)
- Most Significant Work: He was a pioneer in modernizing Indian education and co-founded the Jamia Millia Islamia University.
- Legacy: He was India's first Muslim President and the first to die in office. He was a staunch advocate for secularism and national integration.
4. V. V. Giri (1969–1974)
- Most Significant Work: He was a champion of labor rights and played a pivotal role in the trade union movement in India.
- Legacy: He is the only person to have served as both Acting President and later being elected as the President of India.
5. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974–1977)
- Most Significant Work: His presidency is largely defined by the signing of the Proclamation of Emergency in 1975.
- Legacy: He was a veteran freedom fighter and served in several ministerial roles before becoming the second President to die in office.
6. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977–1982)
- Most Significant Work: He was the first President to be elected unopposed and was the youngest person to hold the office at the time.
- Legacy: He helped restore the dignity of the office after the Emergency and was known for his expertise in parliamentary procedures.
7. Giani Zail Singh (1982–1987)
- Most Significant Work: He famously used the "Pocket Veto" for the first time in Indian history to stall the Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bill, 1986.
- Legacy: He was the first Sikh President and served during a highly turbulent period in Indian history, including Operation Blue Star and the assassination of Indira Gandhi.
8. R. Venkataraman (1987–1992)
- Most Significant Work: He worked with four different Prime Ministers during a period of intense political instability, ensuring the stability of the central government.
- Legacy: An expert in law and economics, he played a vital role in drafting India's constitution as a member of the Constituent Assembly.
9. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–1997)
- Most Significant Work: He was known for his strict adherence to parliamentary norms and for upholding the rule of law during the transition to coalition politics.
- Legacy: A scholar-statesman, he held the distinction of serving as Chief Minister, Union Minister, and Governor before becoming President.
10. K. R. Narayanan (1997–2002)
- Most Significant Work: He described himself as a "Working President" and was the first to return a Cabinet recommendation for reconsideration, asserting the President's constitutional discretion.
- Legacy: He was India's first President from the Dalit community and a distinguished diplomat.
11. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (2002–2007)
- Most Significant Work: He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan into a "People's Bhavan" and inspired millions of students with his vision of "India 2020."
- Legacy: Known as the "Missile Man of India," he was a scientist who played a crucial role in India's nuclear and space programs. He remains one of the most beloved Presidents in history.
12. Pratibha Patil (2007–2012)
- Most Significant Work: She launched numerous initiatives for women’s empowerment and the welfare of children.
- Legacy: She made history as the first woman President of India. She was also the first woman head of state to fly in a Sukhoi fighter jet.
13. Pranab Mukherjee (2012–2017)
- Most Significant Work: A master of consensus, he helped bridge political divides and was a key advisor on constitutional matters.
- Legacy: A veteran politician who served as Finance, Defense, and External Affairs Minister. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019.
14. Ram Nath Kovind (2017–2022)
- Most Significant Work: He focused heavily on social justice and used his platform to advocate for the inclusion of marginalized communities in the nation's growth.
- Legacy: Before his presidency, he served as the Governor of Bihar and was a respected lawyer at the High Court and Supreme Court.
15. Droupadi Murmu (2022–Present)
- Most Significant Work: She has focused on the upliftment of tribal communities and rural development, emphasizing "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas."
- Legacy: She is the first tribal woman and the youngest person to hold the office. Her presidency is seen as a historic milestone for inclusivity in Indian democracy.
📝 Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)
भारत के राष्ट्रपतियों का यह सफर देश के विकास और लोकतंत्र की मजबूती की कहानी कहता है। जहाँ डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद ने संवैधानिक नींव रखी, वहीं डॉ. कलाम ने युवाओं को बड़े सपने देखना सिखाया और आज श्रीमती द्रौपदी मुर्मू का राष्ट्रपति बनना भारतीय लोकतंत्र की समावेशी शक्ति (Inclusivity) का सबसे बड़ा प्रमाण है।
इन सभी राष्ट्रपतियों ने अपने-अपने तरीके से राष्ट्र निर्माण में अमूल्य योगदान दिया है। चाहे वह शिक्षा का क्षेत्र हो, विज्ञान का, या फिर सामाजिक न्याय का—इनका जीवन और कार्य हम सभी के लिए प्रेरणा का स्रोत है।
हमें उम्मीद है कि यह जानकारी आपके लिए उपयोगी साबित हुई होगी। आपको भारत के किस राष्ट्रपति का व्यक्तित्व सबसे ज्यादा प्रभावित करता है? हमें कमेंट सेक्शन में जरूर बताएं और इस जानकारी को अपने दोस्तों के साथ शेयर करें!
Complete list of Indian Presidents 1947 to 2026
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